Diwakar's Blog

http://diwakarko.blogspot.com (दिवाकरको ब्लग)

Stopping CSRF Attacks in PHP

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Use Selectors in jQuery

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The selectors are very useful and would be required at every step while using jQuery. They get the exact element that you want from your HTML document.
  • $('*'): This selector selects all elements in the document.
  • $("p > *"): This selector selects all elements that are children of a paragraph element.
  • $("#specialID"): This selector function gets the element with id="specialID".
  • $(".specialClass"): This selector gets all the elements that have the class of specialClass.
  • $("li:not(.myclass)"): Selects all elements matched by
  • that do not have class="myclass".
  • $("a#specialID.specialClass"): This selector matches links with an id of specialID and a class of specialClass.
  • $("p a.specialClass"): This selector matches links with a class of specialClass declared within elements.
  • $("ul li:first"): This selector gets only the first
  • element of the
      .
  • $("#container p"): Selects all elements matched by that are descendants of an element that has an id of container.
  • $("li > ul"): Selects all elements matched by
      that are children of an element matched by
  • $("strong + em"): Selects all elements matched by that immediately follow a sibling element matched by .
  • $("p ~ ul"): Selects all elements matched by
      that follow a sibling element matched by .
  • $("code, em, strong"): Selects all elements matched by or or .
  • $("p strong, .myclass"): Selects all elements matched by that are descendants of an element matched by as well as all elements that have a class of myclass.
  • $(":empty"): Selects all elements that have no children.
  • $("p:empty"): Selects all elements matched by that have no children.
  • $("div[p]"): Selects all elements matched by
    that contain an element matched by .
  • $("p[.myclass]"): Selects all elements matched by that contain an element with a class of myclass.
  • $("a[@rel]"): Selects all elements matched by that have a rel attribute.
  • $("input[@name=myname]"): Selects all elements matched by that have a name value exactly equal to myname.
  • $("input[@name^=myname]"): Selects all elements matched by that have a name value beginning with myname.
  • $("a[@rel$=self]"): Selects all elements matched by that have a class value ending with bar
  • $("a[@href*=domain.com]"): Selects all elements matched by that have an href value containing domain.com.
  • $("li:even"): Selects all elements matched by
  • that have an even index value.
  • $("tr:odd"): Selects all elements matched by that have an odd index value.
  • $("li:first"): Selects the first
  • element.
  • $("li:last"): Selects the last
  • element.
  • $("li:visible"): Selects all elements matched by
  • that are visible.
  • $("li:hidden"): Selects all elements matched by
  • that are hidden.
  • $(":radio"): Selects all radio buttons in the form.
  • $(":checked"): Selects all checked boxex in the form.
  • $(":input"): Selects only form elements (input, select, textarea, button).
  • $(":text"): Selects only text elements (input[type=text]).
  • $("li:eq(2)"): Selects the third
  • element
  • $("li:eq(4)"): Selects the fifth
  • element
  • $("li:lt(2)"): Selects all elements matched by
  • element before the third one; in other words, the first two
  • elements.
  • $("p:lt(3)"): selects all elements matched by elements before the fourth one; in other words the first three elements.
  • $("li:gt(1)"): Selects all elements matched by
  • after the second one.
  • $("p:gt(2)"): Selects all elements matched by after the third one.
  • $("div/p"): Selects all elements matched by that are children of an element matched by
    .
  • $("div//code"): Selects all elements matched by that are descendants of an element matched by
    .
  • $("//p//a"): Selects all elements matched by that are descendants of an element matched by
  • $("li:first-child"): Selects all elements matched by
  • that are the first child of their parent.
  • $("li:last-child"): Selects all elements matched by
  • that are the last child of their parent.
  • $(":parent"): Selects all elements that are the parent of another element, including text.
  • $("li:contains(second)"): Selects all elements matched by
  • that contain the text second.
You can use all the above selectors with any HTML/XML element in generic way. For example if selector $("li:first") works for
  • element then $("p:first") would also work for element.

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    FirstOrDefault Value by Linq

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    model = from b in db.books.Take(6).ToList()
           where b.writerId==id
           select b;

    var wtrName = model.FirstOrDefault().writer.WriterName;
    ViewBag.title = "Book List of Writer : " + wtrName;

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    Display All Images from Directory

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    Model
    public class ImagesModel
        {
            public ImagesModel()
            {
                Images = new List();
            }

            public List Images { get; set; }
        }


    Controller
    Method Index

    public ActionResult Index()
            {
                var images = new ImagesModel();
                //Read out files from the files directory
                var files = Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("~/Content/img"));
                //Add them to the model
                foreach (var file in files)
                    images.Images.Add(Path.GetFileName(file));

                return View(images);
            }

    View
    Index Display part

    
    @foreach (var src in Model.Images)
    {
        

    }

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    Combo Box, Drop Down List in MVC using Entity Framework

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    Combo Box, Drop Down List in MVC 4 ASP.NET using Entity Framework>
    Models Class
    writer.cs
    public class Writer
    {
    public int WriterId { get; set; }
    public string WriterName { get; set; }
    }


    book.cs
    [Bind(Exclude="bookId")]
    public class book
    {
    public int bookId { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public int writerId { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string title { get; set; }
    public decimal price { get; set; }
    public string imagepath { get; set; }
    }

    Controller 

    bookController.cs
    public ActionResult Create()
    {
    ViewBag.WriterId = new SelectList(db.writers, "WriterId", "WriterName");
    return View();
    }


    View
    Create.cshtml
    @Html.DropDownList("WriterId",string.Empty)

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    Using Entity Framework

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    Model

        [Bind(Exclude="GenreId")]
        public class Genre
        {
            [ScaffoldColumn(false)]
            public int GenreId { get; set; }
            public string GenreName { get; set; }
            public string Description { get; set; }
            public Boolean Status { get; set; }
                 
        }



    Entity Class

        public class MVCBookStoreEntities:DbContext
        {
            public MVCBookStoreEntities()
                : base("name=ApplicationServices")
            { }
            public DbSet genres { get; set; }
        }

    Global.asax

    on Application_Start add this
           
        Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges());


    Controller


    MVCBookStoreEntities db = new MVCBookStoreEntities();

            public ActionResult Index()
            {
                List gen =new List();
                gen=db.genres.ToList();
                var model=from g in gen
                          orderby g.GenreId descending
                          where g.Status==true
                          select g;
                return View(model);
            }

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    MVC Complete Add/Edit/Delete/Details Controller with Entity FrameWork

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    public class genreController : Controller
        {
            //
            // GET: /genre/
            MVCBookStoreEntities db = new MVCBookStoreEntities();

            public ActionResult Index()
            {
                //var model = db.genres.ToList();
                //return View(model);          

                List gen =new List();
                gen=db.genres.ToList();
                var model=from g in gen
                          orderby g.GenreId descending
                          where g.Status==true
                          select g;
                return View(model);
            }


            //
            // GET: /genre/Details/5

            public ActionResult Details(int id)
            {
                var model = db.genres.Find(id);
                return View(model);
            }

            //
            // GET: /genre/Create

            public ActionResult Create()
            {
                return View();
            }

            //
            // POST: /genre/Create

            [HttpPost]
            public ActionResult Create(Genre addgen)
            // public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
            {
                try
                {
                    // TODO: Add insert logic here
                    //return RedirectToAction("Index");
                    db.Entry(addgen).State = EntityState.Added;
                    //db.genres.Add(addgen);
                    db.SaveChanges();
                    return RedirectToAction("Index");


                }
                catch
                {
                    return View();
                }
            }

            //
            // GET: /genre/Edit/5

            public ActionResult Edit(int id)
            {
                var model=db.genres.Find(id);
                return View(model);
            }

            //
            // POST: /genre/Edit/5

            [HttpPost]
            public ActionResult Edit(int id, Genre editgen)
            //public ActionResult Edit(int id, FormCollection collection)
            {
                    try
                    {
                        if (ModelState.IsValid)
                        {
                            // TODO: Add update logic here
                            editgen.GenreId = id;
                            db.Entry(editgen).State = EntityState.Modified;
                            db.SaveChanges();
                            return RedirectToAction("Index");
                        }
                        else {
                            return RedirectToAction("Index");
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        return View();
                    }
               
            }

            //
            // GET: /genre/Delete/5

            public ActionResult Delete(int id)
            {
                var model = db.genres.Find(id);
                return View(model);
            }

            //
            // POST: /genre/Delete/5

            [HttpPost]
            public ActionResult Delete(int id, Genre deletegen)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (ModelState.IsValid)
                    {
                        // TODO: Add update logic here
                        deletegen.GenreId = id;
                        db.Entry(deletegen).State = EntityState.Deleted;
                        db.SaveChanges();
                        return RedirectToAction("Index");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return RedirectToAction("Index");
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    return View();
                }
            }
        }

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    Installation of EntityFramework 6.0.0-beta1

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    Microsoft Visual Studio 2012

    Tools
    Library Package Manager
    Package Manager Console

    Then
    PM> Install-Package EntityFramework -Pre  

    required Internet Connection............

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    Scaffold (programming)

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    Scaffolding is a technique supported by some model-view-controller frameworks, in which the programmer may write a specification that describes how the application database may be used. The compiler uses this specification to generate code that the application can use to create, read, update and delete database entries, effectively treating the template as a "scaffold" on which to build a more powerful application.

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